How to Choose the Best Engine Oil for Your Car

best engine oil for cars in india

How To Pick The Right Engine Oil?

Choosing the right engine oil for your car is crucial for maintaining its performance and longevity. Engine oil plays a vital role in lubricating the engine’s moving parts, reducing friction, and dissipating heat. With so many options available in the market, it can be overwhelming to select the best engine oil for your car. However, by considering a few key factors, you can make an informed decision.

Type of Engine Oils with Prices

Before delving into the selection process, let’s explore the different types of engine oils available along with their approximate prices:

• Mineral Oil: This is the most basic form of engine oil, and it is suitable for older car models. Prices range from Rs. 300 to Rs. 600 per liter.
• Semi-Synthetic Oil: A blend of mineral and synthetic oils, offering better performance than mineral oil. Prices range from Rs. 600 to Rs. 1000 per liter.
• Full Synthetic Oil: This type of oil provides superior lubrication and is ideal for modern, high-performance vehicles. Prices range from Rs. 1000 to Rs. 2500 per liter.
• High-Mileage Oil: Specifically designed for older vehicles with high mileage, this oil contains additives that reduce oil consumption and prevent leaks. Prices range from Rs. 800 to Rs. 1500 per liter.

Car Engine Oil Guide: Best Engine Oil

While selecting the best engine oil, you need to consider factors such as viscosity, certification, and the car manufacturer’s recommendations. Here’s a brief guide to help you understand these aspects:

• Viscosity: Viscosity refers to the oil’s thickness or its resistance to flow. It is denoted by two numbers, such as 5W-30 or 10W-40. The first number, followed by a “W,” represents the oil’s flow in cold temperatures, while the second number represents its flow at operating temperatures. For most cars in India, 5W-30 or 10W-40 is suitable.
• API Certification: Look for engine oils with American Petroleum Institute (API) certification. The API symbol on the container ensures that the oil meets the required industry standards.
• Car Manufacturer’s Recommendations: Always refer to your car’s owner manual to find the recommended engine oil grade and specifications by the car manufacturer.

How to Choose Best Engine Oil for Car

To choose the best engine oil for your car, follow these steps:

Step 1: Check the Viscosity Rating

As mentioned earlier, the viscosity rating is crucial for determining how well the oil will perform in various temperatures. Consider the typical weather conditions in your area and choose an appropriate viscosity grade.

Step 2: Look for API Certification

Ensure that the engine oil you choose has the API certification symbol on its container. This ensures that the oil meets the minimum industry standards and provides adequate protection for your car’s engine.

Step 3: Follow Car Manufacturer’s Recommendations

Always adhere to the engine oil recommendations provided by your car manufacturer in the owner’s manual. Using the recommended oil grade and specification will optimize your car’s performance and fuel efficiency.

Step 4: Consider Your Driving Conditions

If you drive in severe conditions, such as extreme heat or cold, or if you frequently engage in towing or heavy hauling, you might need a higher quality or synthetic oil for better protection.

Step 5: Check for Additional Features

Some engine oils come with added benefits, such as high-mileage formulations that are ideal for older cars or special additives that improve fuel efficiency. Evaluate these features based on your car’s needs.

Step 6: Budget Considerations

While high-quality full synthetic oils offer excellent performance, they might be more expensive than mineral or semi-synthetic oils. Consider your budget and strike a balance between cost and performance.

Myth about Buying Engine Oil: How to Buy Engine Oil

There are several myths and misconceptions surrounding the purchase of engine oil. Let’s debunk some of the common ones:

• Thicker Oil is Better: Some believe that using thicker oil provides better protection. However, using oil with a viscosity grade not recommended by the car manufacturer can lead to reduced fuel efficiency and increased wear.
• Change Oil Color as a Sign of Quality: The color of the oil does not indicate its quality or performance. New engine oil can be amber or darker, and its color will change with usage over time.
• Additives are Harmful: While some aftermarket additives may not be necessary, high-quality engine oils come with beneficial additives that enhance performance and protect the engine.
• Synthetic Oils Cause Leaks: This is a common misconception. High-quality synthetic oils are formulated to be compatible with seals and gaskets, and they do not cause leaks.

Type of Engine Oils with Prices

Refer back to the second section for detailed information on the different types of engine oils and their respective prices.

Replacement Cycle of Engine Oil

The replacement cycle for engine oil depends on various factors, including the type of oil, driving conditions, and the car’s age. As a general guideline, consider the following:

• Mineral Oil: Usually requires replacement every 5,000 to 7,000 kilometers or every six months, whichever comes first.
• Semi-Synthetic Oil: Replacement interval is around 8,000 to 10,000 kilometers or every six months.
• Full Synthetic Oil: Can last up to 15,000 kilometers or even more, depending on the manufacturer’s recommendations.

Always check your car manual for the recommended oil change interval specific to your vehicle.

Should you Replace Engine Oil if driving Car for Less Kms?

Yes, even if you drive your car for fewer kilometers than the recommended oil change interval, it’s essential to replace the engine oil at least once a year. Engine oil degrades over time due to temperature changes, oxidation, and contaminants, even if the car is not driven much. Regular oil changes ensure the engine stays adequately lubricated and protected.

How to Change Engine Oil

Now that you have selected the best engine oil for your car, it’s essential to know how to change it properly. While some car owners prefer to have it done by a professional mechanic, changing engine oil can be a straightforward DIY task for those with some basic automotive knowledge. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Gather the Necessary Tools and Materials

You’ll need the following items:

• New engine oil of the correct grade and specification (as recommended by your car manufacturer)
• Oil filter (replace it every time you change the oil)
• Oil drain pan or container
• Wrench or socket set to remove the drain plug
• Oil filter wrench
• Funnel
• Rag or paper towels for cleanup

Step 2: Prepare Your Car

Ensure that your car is parked on a level surface and the engine is cool. This prevents any burns or accidents during the oil change process. It’s also recommended to wear gloves and eye protection.

Step 3: Drain the Old Oil

Locate the oil drain plug under your car. You may need to use a wrench or socket set to loosen and remove it. Place the oil drain pan beneath the plug to catch the old oil as it drains out. Allow the oil to drain completely.

Step 4: Replace the Oil Filter

Once the oil has drained, locate the oil filter. Using an oil filter wrench, carefully remove the old filter. Before installing the new oil filter, apply a thin layer of fresh oil to the rubber gasket to ensure a proper seal. Hand-tighten the new oil filter into place.

Step 5: Add the New Engine Oil

Locate the oil filler cap under the hood and remove it. Insert a funnel into the oil filler hole and pour in the new engine oil slowly. Refer to your car manual for the correct oil capacity. Once you’ve added the appropriate amount of oil, replace the oil filler cap securely.

Step 6: Check the Oil Level

Start your car’s engine and let it run for a few minutes. Turn off the engine and wait for a minute or two to allow the oil to settle. Check the oil level using the dipstick. The oil level should be between the “low” and “full” marks on the dipstick. If it’s low, add more oil as needed.

Step 7: Dispose of the Old Oil Properly

Used engine oil is hazardous waste and should not be disposed of in the trash or poured down the drain. Most auto parts stores and recycling centers accept used engine oil for proper disposal. Transfer the old oil from the drain pan into a sealed container and take it to a recycling facility.

Step 8: Record the Oil Change

Keep a record of the date and mileage at which you changed the oil. This helps you stay on top of your car’s maintenance schedule and ensures timely oil changes in the future.

Conclusion

Choosing the best engine oil for your car is a critical decision that directly impacts its performance and longevity. Consider factors such as viscosity, API certification, and your car manufacturer’s recommendations to make an informed choice. Don’t be swayed by myths and misconceptions about engine oil; rely on scientific information and certified products.

Regularly changing the engine oil, even if you drive for fewer kilometers, is essential for your car’s well-being. Follow the recommended replacement cycle and remember to replace the oil at least once a year, even if your driving is limited.

If you’re not comfortable changing the oil yourself, consider having it done by a reputable mechanic or service center. Properly maintaining your car’s engine will reward you with improved efficiency, performance, and a smooth driving experience for years to come.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. How often should I change the engine oil in my car?

A: The frequency of oil changes depends on the type of oil you use and your driving conditions. As a general rule, mineral oil requires replacement every 5,000 to 7,000 kilometers, semi-synthetic oil around 8,000 to 10,000 kilometers, and full synthetic oil can last up to 15,000 kilometers or more. However, always refer to your car’s owner manual for the manufacturer’s recommended oil change interval.

Q2. Can I mix different types of engine oils?

A: It is generally not recommended to mix different types of engine oils, such as mineral and synthetic oils, as it may alter the oil’s performance and compromise its protective properties. Stick to one type of oil that matches your car manufacturer’s recommendations.

Q3. Is it okay to use a higher viscosity oil than recommended?

A: Using a higher viscosity oil than recommended may result in reduced fuel efficiency and increased engine wear, especially during cold starts. Stick to the oil viscosity grade recommended by your car manufacturer for optimal performance.

Q4. How can I check if my engine oil needs to be changed?

A: Check the engine oil level regularly using the dipstick. If the oil level is low or the oil appears dark and dirty, it’s time for an oil change. Additionally, pay attention to any dashboard warning lights indicating low oil pressure or maintenance required.

Q5. Can I use engine oil additives to improve performance?

A: High-quality engine oils already contain additives that enhance their performance. Using aftermarket additives is generally unnecessary and may even harm your engine. Stick to a reputable engine oil with the required certifications for the best results.

Q6. Can I reuse engine oil after filtering it?

A: It is not recommended to reuse engine oil, even if you filter it. Engine oil collects contaminants and breaks down over time, leading to reduced effectiveness. It’s best to use fresh, high-quality engine oil for optimal engine protection.

Q7. How does engine oil grade affect fuel efficiency?

A: The engine oil grade influences the oil’s flow characteristics at different temperatures. Using the recommended oil grade ensures proper lubrication and helps maintain fuel efficiency, as specified by the car manufacturer.

Q8. Can I switch from mineral oil to synthetic oil in my car?

A: Yes, you can switch from mineral oil to synthetic oil. However, before making the switch, it’s essential to check your car’s owner manual and ensure that your engine is compatible with synthetic oil. Additionally, you may need to change the oil filter during the switch.

Q9. Should I change the oil filter every time I change the engine oil?

A: Yes, it’s recommended to replace the oil filter every time you change the engine oil. The oil filter collects contaminants and debris, and using an old filter with fresh oil may compromise engine performance and protection.

Q10. Can engine oil improve my car’s performance?

A: While engine oil is essential for maintaining engine health, it won’t significantly improve your car’s overall performance. Optimal engine performance depends on various factors, including regular maintenance, proper tuning, and using the recommended engine oil.

Always remember that maintaining your car’s engine is a crucial part of vehicle ownership. Regularly changing the engine oil, following the manufacturer’s recommendations, and addressing any issues promptly will keep your car running smoothly and efficiently for years to come. If you have any specific concerns or questions about engine oil, consult with a qualified mechanic or contact your car’s manufacturer for expert advice.

Related Topics

Is using synthetic oil worth it?

What Kind of Oil Works best for Hybrid Cars?

What is the best engine oil for cars, and how does it work?

Synthetic Oil: What Consumers Need to Know

Engine Oil For Petrol Car: A Comprehensive Guide

The Pros and Cons of Synthetic Engine Oil for Cars

20w-50 Engine Oil: Everything You Need To Know For Optimal Car Performance